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penetrations from the roof to the earth, and, on the way, fenestration systems - the Windows and Doors.
Most of the serious problems that we see with buildings are related to ground conditions, structure, fire hazard or water. This is not to say that other issues are not important, but for the most part, those other issues are not building or life threatening.
In my opinion, it is very important to know whether or not water is getting to the structure of the building. When intermittent water gets past the building envelope at connections and penetrations, even steel- framed buildings can deteriorate over time. Wood, our very common building material, will deteriorate quickly if kept moist/wet, especially in tight places. Windows and doors are the most obvious and common form of penetration. It is fairly easy to make mistakes in these installations - so when we find that a structure has a variety of obvious problems, we become suspicious about the installations of the windows and doors.
How do we determine if there actually is a problem with the window and/or door installations or Units? How do we know if the problem is widespread? One almost sure way to find out would be to strip the interior finishes on the exterior walls, wait until late in a major storm, and observe the interior of the frame. This is not practical. Another method is to choose certain openings and have ASTM or AAMA tests done. The findings from those tests can be extrapolated out across the entire building, depending on who the disputants are. Sometimes defendant teams want abundant sampling, sometimes a few samples will do.
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